Your J-1 guide to

Kentucky

The Bluegrass State

Wearing a fancy hat to watch the Kentucky Derby each May, even from home, is a real local custom, whether or not someone follows horse racing otherwise. The state’s nickname, “The Bluegrass State,” comes from the deep-green grass covering central Kentucky, which can look almost blue in certain light, the same land that shaped the state’s horse industry around Lexington.

Bourbon is a major point of local pride, and bluegrass music, born here and built around the banjo and fiddle, remains a living tradition at local festivals rather than a historical footnote.

The Hot Brown, an open-faced turkey sandwich from Louisville, and Mammoth Cave National Park, home to the longest known cave system on Earth, round out the state’s identity.

Quick Facts

Population

~4.5 million

2023 estimate

Capital

Frankfort

Seat of state government

Largest City

Louisville

Approx. 623,000 residents

Highest Point

Black Mountain

1,262 meters

BECAME A U.S. STATE IN

1792

15th State

Learn more about Kentucky