Driving is the most common way to get around in the U.S., especially in suburban and rural areas where public transportation is limited. In many places, a car is essential—even for everyday errands like going to the grocery store. In big cities like New York, public transit is usually the better option. But for weekend trips or exploring beyond the city, renting a car is often a more flexible and affordable choice.
Here are some helpful tips to get you started before you take the wheel.
Top 5 U.S. Rental Car Companies
The U.S. has one of the largest car rental industries in the world. Nearly every airport offers a free shuttle to nearby rental car lots. It’s smart to compare companies and book in advance to get the best rates and vehicle options.What You Need to Rent a Car
To rent a car in the U.S., you must have a valid driver’s license. Most rental companies will accept a foreign license if it is written in English. If your license is in another language, you’ll need to get an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your home country before arriving in the U.S.
Even if your license is accepted, some states or rental companies may have additional requirements—so it’s important to check both state laws and the rental company’s policy in advance. You’ll also need to present your original license along with the IDP (the IDP alone is not valid).
Quick note: If you plan to stay in the U.S. for an extended period, consider applying for a state-issued driver’s license, especially if you intend to drive regularly.
Costs and Deposits
Economy cars — known for their affordability, fuel efficiency, and small size — typically cost $43–$78/day, not including insurance. Costs vary seasonally and from city to city and may be higher if you don’t book early. A security deposit (usually $200–$350) will be held on your credit card and released once the car is returned in good condition.
Make sure your card has enough available funds to cover this hold. Verify with the rental company in advance whether your non-U.S. credit card will work and what documentation you need. Also, confirm whether or not mileage is unlimited or if there are fees for going past mileage limits.
Most international students won’t have U.S. auto insurance, and credit card insurance may not apply to internationally-issued cards. Purchase insurance directly from the rental company, or check with their travel insurance provider for coverage options.
Fuel and Returns
Rental cars usually come with a full tank of gas. Unless otherwise agreed, you’ll need to refill before returning to avoid extra fees. Gas is often cheaper 20–30 miles away from airports, so consider refueling off-site if renting from an airport location. Be sure you return the car on time—even being one hour late may result in a charge for an extra day.
Age Restrictions and Surcharges
You must be at least 21 years old to rent a car in most states. Drivers under 25 may face additional fees and more limited vehicle options. Adding a second driver usually costs an extra $5–$25/day.
Alternative Option: Zipcar
If you only need a car for a few hours, Zipcar might be a better fit. Plans start at $9/hour or $83/day, and you can book cars online by the hour or day. Zipcar vehicles are eco-friendly, and the service is ideal for quick errands or short trips.
Before You Hit the Road
Be sure to review the American Driver’s Manual, available for free from any state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Driving laws, such as speed limits, can vary from state to state and even road to road. It’s also important to familiarize yourself with U.S. road rules, signage, or four-way stops.
If you find yourself renting frequently, it may be worth considering buying a car instead.
Drive Safe and Smart!
With the right preparation, driving in the U.S. can be a convenient and enjoyable way to explore on your budget and your schedule.
