Driving is the most common mode of transportation in the U.S., especially in suburban or rural areas where public transit options are limited. In these places, having access to a car is often necessary, unlike in a major city like New York where having a car is far less practical.
If you do decide to purchase or rent a vehicle, start by checking your state’s requirements. A valid driver’s license is required to drive anywhere in the U.S., and in some places, an International Driving Permit (IDP) may also be needed—particularly if your license is not in English. Always carry your driver’s license, IDP, and passport when behind the wheel. Requirements vary by state, so it’s important to consult the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website where you live.
Whether you’re renting or driving a personal vehicle, liability insurance is required by law, even for short-term stays. Check to see if your credit card includes U.S. rental coverage. For more tips on driving licenses, how to rent/buy a car, safety, and more, please check out our How to Drive in the U.S. video.
Driving Laws
While having a car in the U.S. can offer great freedom and accessibility, it also comes with significant responsibility. Always allow extra time for your commute and be cautious. Even if you’re a careful driver, others may not be—so drive defensively and stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
Country-Specific Driving Laws
When it comes to driving culture in the U.S., certain rules apply nationwide. For example, drivers must stay on the right-hand side of the road; everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt; a valid (unexpired) driver’s license and insurance are required to operate a vehicle; cars must always yield to pedestrians; there is zero tolerance for texting while driving or driving under the influence of alcohol; headlights must be used at night and during low-visibility conditions; and speed limits—posted in miles per hour (mph)—must always be followed.
State-Specific Driving Laws
Many driving laws vary by state, so it’s important to do your research. For example, turning right at a red traffic light is prohibited in New York City; California requires drivers to stop even if a pedestrian hasn’t fully entered the crosswalk; and some states allow drivers to hold a phone, while others require hands-free use only.
Road Infrastructure & Safety
The interstate highway system in America is excellent and a wonderful way to travel. They are well-maintained, with frequent rest stops, campgrounds, budget motels, and scenic pull-offs. You must have a valid driver’s license—you cannot legally drive without one. Be prepared to pay tolls on certain highways. Traffic tickets for speeding or other driving/parking violations come with fines that must be paid. With the rental, the named renter is responsible for all violations and related fines.
Planning to rent a car? See our How to Rent a Car in the USA resource for more information.
Drive-Away Services
The U.S. is such a big country that when residents move they often do not want to drive or don’t have the time to drive long distances. To facilitate the move, they sometimes put their cars in the hands of drive-away companies. Those companies are then responsible for finding travelers like you to drive a vehicle from one point to another.
This can be an adventurous and cheap alternative to car rental companies. However, you will be responsible for paying for gas and sometimes a deposit, refundable upon successful delivery. You may encounter route/time restrictions, and vehicles often contain the owner’s belongings. Policies vary by company.
Popular Drive-Away Companies
Buying a Car
If you buy a car, be very cautious and buy one in good condition. It is a good idea to spend a little extra and have a reputable mechanic inspect the car before purchasing. Check with the state’s DMV before buying the car, and find out everything you need to do and the cost to register it. DMV rules and registration fees vary by state. Make sure that any car you drive has insurance that will cover you as a driver or a passenger in the event of an accident.
Important Note:
Do Not Hitchike. Hitchhiking (accepting rides from strangers) is strongly discouraged in the U.S. because it is unsafe and often illegal. Never get into a car with someone you don’t know.
